高考作文中常用的短语
河南漯河英语教研室 潘范学 panfanxue@163.com
1.欣赏大自然的风景to appreciate the scenery of nature
2.培养公德心to cultivate the public mindedness
3.保持健康to maintain health
4.保护环境to protect the environment
5.开阔视野to broaden the horizon
6.开阔心胸to broaden the mind
7.调剂生活to make life pleasant
8.放松身心to relax oneself
9.启迪心灵to enlighten the mind
10.灌输知识to impart knowledge into someone
11.追求理想to seek after the ideal
12.实现抱负to realize one's ambition
13.守信用to keep one's promise
14.跟上时代 to keep up with the times
15.欣赏古典文学to appreciate the classical literature
16.学习吉他to learn the guitar
17.陶冶品德to cultivate the character
18.贡献国家to contribute oneself to the country
19.锻炼身体to strengthen, exercise the body
20.缺乏休闲活动to lack recreations
21.做笔记to take notes
22.使用参考书to use reference books
23.关心社会to be concerned about the society
24.服从校规to follow the rules of the school
25.尽职为学生的责任to fulfill one's duty as a student
26.克服困难to overcome the difficulty
27.面临困难to be confronted with the difficulty
28.渡过困境to weather the storm
29.走捷径to cut the corner
30.量脉搏to feel the pulse
31.开药方to prescribe the medicine
32.坚守原则to stick to the principle
33.注意卫生to emphasize the importance of hygiene
34.乱丢垃圾to litter; to scatter garbage
35.美化环境to beautify the environment
36.种植树木to grow/plant trees
37.防止污染to prevent the pollution
38.提升生活质量to promote the qualities of life
39.造成损害to do damage to
40.对……有益to benefit; to be beneficial to/do good to sb. /do sb. good
41.对……有害to be harmful to; to do harm to
42.任意停车to park the car at random
43.制造噪音to make noises
44.占用人行道to occupy the sidewalk
45.妨碍交通to hinder the traffic
46.排放污烟、废气to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
47.造成不便to cause inconvenience
48.造成混乱to bring about the disorder
49.闯红灯to run through the red light
50.利用天桥to make use of the overpass
51.查字典to consult the dictionary/to refer to the dictionary
52.屏息to hold one's breath
53.流泪to shed tears
54.符合需要to meet the demand
55.生根to take root
56.产生结果to bear fruit
57.打破沉默to break the ice
58.气馁to lose heart; to get discouraged
59.振作to pull oneself together; to take heart
60.采取步骤to take steps; to take measures
61.缓和悲伤to ease the sorrow
62.承担责任to bear the responsibility
63.考虑到to make allowance for
64.把握机会to seize the opportunity
65.跑腿to run an errand
66.树立楷模to set a good example
67.接受教育to receive education
68.提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living
69.告辞to take one's leave
70.有很深的了解……to have a deep understanding of.…
71.跟随流行to follow the fashion
72.取钱to withdraw money
73.存钱to deposit money
74.良心不安the conscience stirs
75.自立to be independent; to stand on one's own
76.英文很好to have a good command of English
77.有广泛的知识to have a wide range of knowledge
78.喜爱艺术to have a great liking for arts
79.扮演重要角色to play an important role in
80.聊天to have a chat with
81.有……的才能to have a talent for.
82.选择to make a choice
83.有很大的影响to have a great influence on
84.给人……很深的印象to leave/make a deep impression on; be impressed with
85.愚弄to make a fool of
86.找借口to make an excuse
87.给人搭便车to give one a lift/to pick sb. up
88.打电话to give someone a ring; to ring/call sb. up
89.冒险to take chances/risks
90.怀恨to bear grudge against someone
91.牢记在心to bear.…in mind
92.板着脸to pull a long face
93.对……充耳不闻to turn a deaf ear to
94.被开除to be dismissed from school
95.生……的气to be angry with/at
96.负担责任to assume the responsibility
97.符合需要to serve the purpose
98.变胖to gain weight/to put on weight
99.有道理to make sense
100.记日记to keep a diary
101.尽己所能to do what one can
102.擅长网球to be good at tennis
103.外出游玩to go on an outing
104.消磨时间to kill time
105.增加生活的情趣to increase the pleasures of life
106.精神抖擞to be/feel refreshed
107.解除紧张和焦虑to relieve the tension and anxiety
108.宣泄久积的情绪to release the pent-up feelings
109.游手好闲to fool around
110.准备考试to prepare for the examination
111.参加课外活动to take part in the club activities/to participate in'
112.无精打采的to be listless
113.精力充沛的to be vigorous/energetic
114.防台风to guard against the typhoon
115.逃避现实to escape the reality
116.达到目标to achieve the aim
117.感到无聊to feel/be bored
118.感到刺激to be excited
119.感到满意to be pleased/satisfied
120.感到失望to be disappointed
121.感到振奋to be encouraged/inspired
122.感到气馁to be discouraged/frustrated
123.感到疲倦to be exhausted
124.感到烦恼to be worried/upset/disturbed/bothered
125.放弃理想to abandon the ideal/to give up the ideal
126.奠定基础to lay the foundation
127.失去耐心to lose patience
128.进步to make progress
129.失去联络to lose track of
130.保持联络to keep in touch with
131.误人歧途to go astray
132.养成……的习惯to make it a rule to, to cultivate the habit of.…. to develop the habit of
133.遇到交通阻塞to be caught in a traffic jam
134.给……教训to teach someone a lesson
135.改过自新to turn over a new leaf
136.引以为乐to take delight in
137.给……以打击to deal a heavy blow to...
138.给……以威胁to pose a threat to.,.
139.取代to take the place of/to replace
140.预作保留to make the reservation
141.使……彻夜未眠to cost someone a sleepless night
142.充满喜悦to be filled with joy/to be full of joy
143.背诵to learn... by heart,/to recite
144.鼓励to encourage/inspire
145.产生不同to make a great difference
146.犯法to violate the law /to break the law
147.不遗余力to spare no efforts to
148.不辞辛劳to take the pains/great efforts to do
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